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Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
Muhammad Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (853–944 AD) ((ペルシア語:محمد بن محمد بن محمود أبو منصور ماتریدی سمرقندی حنفی)) was a scholar of Islamic jurisprudence and Qur'anic exegesis. Al Maturidi is one of the pioneers〔Katip Çelebi. (1943). ''Keşfü'z-Zünûn an Esâmi'l-Kütüb vel-Fünûn'', (Vol. I), (pp. 110‑11). Istanbul: Maarif Matbaası.〕 of Islamic Jurisprudence scholars and his two works are considered to be authoritative on the subject.〔Ali, A. (1963). Maturidism. In Sharif, M. M. (Ed.), ''A history of Muslim philosophy: With short accounts of other disciplines and the modern renaissance in the Muslim lands'' (Vol. 1), (p. 261). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.〕 He had a "high standing" among the scholars of his time and region.〔Mwakimako, H. (2004). Al Maturidi. In Martin, R. C. et al. (Eds.), ''Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World'', (Vol. 1), (p. 443). New York: Macmillan Reference USA〕
==Early life and education==
He was born in Maturid near Samarkand, (possibly) in 853.〔Pessagno, J. M. (1984). The uses of evil in Maturidian thought. ''Studia Islamica'', 60. p. 59.〕 He was educated in Islamic theology, Qur'anic exegesis, and Islamic jurisprudence. The area of Samarkand was at his time under the Samanid and its urban population were predominantly Tajik while the surrounding steppes was largely populated by Turkic-speaking people.〔 〕
His Teachers were Abu Nasr Ahmed b. Abbas b. Husayin al-Iyazi, Abu Bakr Ahmed b. Ishak b. Salih el-Juzjani (writer from Al-Farq wat Tamyiz),Nusayr b. Yahya al-Balkhi and Qadilqudat Muhammad b. Mukatil ar-Razi. Abu Nasr al-Iyazi was his teacher and friend. Abu Bakr al-Juzjani was the pupil of Abu Sulayman Musa b. Sulayman el-Juzjani, who was the pupil of Imam Abu Yusuf and Imam Muhammad Ash-Shaybani. Muhammad b. Mukatil did learn from Imam Muhammad as-Shaybani too.
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